Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence is an approach to make a computer, a robot, or a product to think about how smart humans think. AI is a study of how the human brain thinks, learn, decide and work when it tries to solve problems. And finally, this study outputs intelligent software systems. The aim of AI is to improve computer functions which are related to human knowledge, for example, reasoning, learning, and problem-solving.
The intelligence is intangible. It is composed of
- Reasoning
- Learning
- Problem Solving
- Perception
- Linguistic Intelligence
The objectives of AI research are reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, realization, and ability to move and manipulate objects. There are long-term goals in the general intelligence sector.
Approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence, and traditional coding AI. During the AI research related to search and mathematical optimization, artificial neural networks and methods based on statistics, probability, and economics, we use many tools. Computer science attracts AI in the field of science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and so on.
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Applications of AI
· Gaming − AI plays an important role for the machine to think of a large number of possible positions based on deep knowledge in strategic games. for example, chess, river crossing, N-queens problems and etc.
· Natural Language Processing − Interact with the computer that understands natural language spoken by humans.
· Expert Systems − Machine or software provide explanations and advice to the users.
· Vision Systems − Systems understand, explain, and describe visual input on the computer.
· Speech Recognition − There are some AI-based speech recognition systems that have the ability to hear and express as sentences and understand their meanings while a person talks to it. For example Siri and Google assistant.
· Handwriting Recognition − The handwriting recognition software reads the text written on paper and recognize the shapes of the letters and convert it into editable text.
· Intelligent Robots − Robots are able to perform the instructions given by a human.
Major Goals
- Knowledge reasoning
- Planning
- Machine Learning
- Natural Language Processing
- Computer Vision
- Robotics
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